Planning of Medical Facilities and Amenities

Arranging of Medical Facilities and Amenities Presentation Planning of clinical offices and comforts calls for additional consideration and alert to guarantee adherence to all the set down strategies, guidelines, and confirmation. This thusly guarantees direct of work inside as far as possible and the partners accomplish their focused on goals.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Planning of Medical Facilities and Amenities explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The exploration paper analyzes a top to bottom investigation of the production of a clinical consideration convenience, while looking at the set down guidelines, exceptionally significant boundaries, and time required for completing the undertaking, the all out expense of the venture and the gear required in the task. Concerning this, the types of gear utilized in the clinical field are exceptionally directed. They are under a significant level of upkeep and security than the vast majority of the machines and types of gear found in the market. This is on the grounds that there are those patients who react gradually or can't react to risky conditions. A portion of the clinical hardware being used today go about as life support and their disappointment lead to death toll. Prior to planning the period of any hardware, it is imperative to comprehend its administrative necessities and the affirmation expected of it. This is profitable in that it diminishes the expenses, however it additionally builds the wellbeing of the item and the pivot time required for confirmation. Administrative prerequisites The permitting guidelines of each State set out the particular structure on the utilization of clinical office inside its premises. These are the FGI rules utilized in the development of and structure of clinical offices Kunders (2004). The various states require the utilization of codes in International Building. Furthermore, the states get accreditation from the Joint Commission on the Accreditation of Healthcare asso ciations Kunders (2004). The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) furnishes rules guaranteeing consistence with fire codes inside the wellbeing office. This is to shield patients from fire flare-ups inside the wellbeing communities. The direction of fire security inside the offices expects adherence to the guidelines contained in the NFPA 101 and NFPA 99.Advertising Looking for explore paper on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Health office should likewise follow the American Disability Act so as to secure the truly tested patients. The offices should likewise follow the OSHA guidelines particularly in the structure of their research centers. Clinical offices ought to be open to those looking for clinical consideration. Consequently, they ought to have plans that improve care to patients. This is particularly in tall structures, which ought to have lifts, and they ought to be available to indi viduals with incapacity. The plan of the clinical office ought to guarantee that there are fire get together focuses in the event of fire episode inside the premises. The structure of the office is natural inviting to abstain from contaminating the earth. Patients’ encounters inside a wellbeing office are numerous and shifted. To take great mind and guarantee prosperity of patients, wellbeing offices apply feel that guarantee solace of the patient while in the office. Also, the clinical offices should be reasonable and ecological well disposed in light of the fact that they utilize a great deal of human force, crude materials, water, and vitality. Thusly, the structures must follow the set down guidelines. Shading and clamor issues It is imperative to pick the best shading for the clinical office. The hues utilized in the clinical office targets catching, planning and quieting the best mind-set and mental condition of the patients and giving a tranquil situation to the patien t so they recuperate quick Kunders (2004). The feeling gave by hues makes it quick for patients to recuperate. At the point when the hues are not quiet, they meddle with the wellbeing and the recuperation procedure of the patient. In this way, they undermine the recuperation procedure of the patient. There ought to be sufficient billboards in and around emergency clinics to guarantee greatest quietness Kunders (2004). There ought to be no hooting via vehicles in and around medical clinics. This guarantees clamor is at least to empower patients possess adequate energy for rest and rest and this causes them to feel secure. The security of the patient is significant, clinical offices should ensure the patient’s protection, and there ought to be no divulgence of private and classified data of the patient without the assent of the patient Kunders (2004). Hardware required Medical offices no matter how you look at it have comparable medicinal services gear. The types of gear being used in our clinical office are; streetcars, sinks, room dividers, warming and ventilation frameworks, restrooms, X-beam machines, wheel seats and tables, lab packs, squander compartments, assessment beds, work areas and seats. The National Clearing House for Educational Facilities (NCHEF) accommodates these arrangements of hardware (clark, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Planning of Medical Facilities and Amenities explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Electronic things required Medical offices require electronic things to secure the procedure of administration conveyance and to guarantee that patients have the best consideration and judgments, and organization of best treatment. Electrically adjusted gadgets are the best to comply with the clinic security norms. The gadgets likewise help patients in the recuperation procedure. They incorporate fans, electronic beds, PCs, DVD players, play station, circulatory strain screens, ultra sound frameworks, crisis oxygen frameworks, and dental instruments among others (clark, 2009). Spending arranging and Cost gauges Buildings being used expect transformation to clinical office, which denotes the beginning of spending arranging. The spending plan should deal with materials, wages, transport, and engineering costs. Establishment of clinical types of gear is after finish of the transformation procedure. The job of partners The partners of a clinical office are the network and inside partners Tregunno (2004). Individuals working in the office, for example, specialists, medical attendants and cooks frames some portion of within partner. Doctors guarantee structure of clinical offices in a manner that advances the prosperity of the patient as well as their own prosperity. Medical attendants require an office that will empower them give the best consideration to patients Kunders (2004). Specialists give clinical consideration and they endorse medication to patients. The peo ple group partners guarantee that there is sufficient flexibly of medication, food, security and there is adherence to government arrangements. The consideration staff ensure the office guarantees most extreme association among medical caretakers and doctors. The office ought to guarantee outside partners like crisis work force have simple access to the office to upgrade quiet mind. The outside partners anticipate an office that is receptive to their requirements and an office that doesn't hurt them. The office should address the issues of the encompassing partners Kunders (2004)Advertising Searching for explore paper on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Gantt diagram References Clark, W. (2009). The Gantt chart:a working instrument of the executives. London: Pitman. Recovered from https://books.google.com/books?id=m6ZgAAAAMAAJq=The+Gantt+chart:a+working+tool+of+management Kunders, G. (2004). Emergency clinics: Facilities Planning and Management. New York: Tata McGraw-Hill Education. Recovered from https://books.google.com/books?id=SE8p0Xrn3kwCpg=PR3lpg=PR3dq=Hospitals:+Facilities+Planning+and+Management Tregunno, D. (2004). Wellbeing, Nursing Environmental Studies. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Recovered from http://health.info.yorku.ca/wellbeing profiles/index.php?mid=427563

Restraints to Parliamentary Sovereignty Term Paper

Limitations to Parliamentary Sovereignty - Term Paper Example The idea of parliamentary sway shields parliament from any obstruction or survey of its establishments by the legal executive or some other body. Extended combination with the European Union would require the United Kingdom to give essential significance to EU laws over neighborhood enactment, something that makes the British parliament awkward. Simultaneously, there has been an analysis of the nonappearance of any power to survey the authorizations of the British parliament to guarantee that social liberties and value are not traded off. This paper fundamentally dissects the assorted contentions made regarding parliamentary oversight and remarks on how for parliament is allowed to enact as it wishes contrasted with the past. The rise of the idea of parliamentary sway has been depicted as a need of a remarkable British political setting in the early piece of the twentieth century. The supreme intensity of the parliament perceived by this idea was intended to loan solidness and believability to the parliament (Saunders and Dziedzic, 2013). The creators clarify that the conventional thought of parliamentary sway verbalized by A. V. Uncertain was not planned to overlook or secure any abusive laws made by parliament. Actually, the thought was proposed on the supposition that various inside and outside checks would consequently keep the parliament from abusing its capacity and create laws in opposition to the interests of general assessment and wishes. Another suspicion made by Dicey was that the administrative prevalence of the parliament was associated over guideline of law. Subsequently, through this supposition, the conventional idea of parliamentary sway blocks any oversight job for the legal executive, w hich is a typical component in different nations, for example, the United States.â â

Why an Entrepreneurs Real-World Sacrifices Are More Stressful Than Glamorous

Why an Entrepreneurs Real-World Sacrifices Are More Stressful Than Glamorous There are many truths, and yet there are many myths about entrepreneurship. While some people would label it as “the best ship ever”, the others would say “don’t you ever try to sail THAT ship”.So, where’s the actual truth? Is being an entrepreneur really the best thing that ever could have to happen to one? Or is it more like a road full of obstacles, disappointments, and sacrifice?We have taken an exceptional example of Anastasia Wright, founder of IMG Agency Records to show you why an entrepreneurs real-world sacrifices are more stressful than glamorous.Stay with us to catch up with plenty of useful information on how to survive in the great big world of entrepreneurship out there.MEET ANASTASIABefore we get down to specific situations and all the details “behind the scene”, allow us to introduce you to this amazing lady a bit closer.Music, as a universal means of communication, inspired Anastasia to found the music management company.The company specializes in ar tist development as well as in music marketing.Though one may get the impression that she has been in business for many years, the agency is relatively young, existing only several years.Anastasia fell in love with entrepreneurship and decided to make her dreams come true as soon as she realized that music was her very special niche.Motivated to add value ever since she discovered what does being an entrepreneur means, she headed strongly into the industry.Though on the surface things may seem ideal, beneath it there’s a lot of sacrifices.Here are some of the most valuable conclusions explained.SOCIAL MEDIA’S TRICKY PERSPECTIVEJust a single glance at Instagram, Facebook, or whichever social media network clearly displays that everything looks awesome, right?Well, WRONG!Of course, we are not here to burst the bubbles, but to tell you that behind the ideal picture of one hugging with a superstar there’s a lot of hard work out there.Pictures are here to show us the final product, the brighter side of being an entrepreneur.It’s not to say that there are no relaxing moments of enjoyment. There are many of those, of course, but the road to them is not an easy one.Social media are here to show us that one’s dream may come true.After all, don’t all of us post only the best pics, instead of the ones where we look exhausted, sleepy or messy? The same goes for entrepreneurs.They will be proud to showcase crème de la crème of their job, but perhaps not all of them are willing to explain what’s behind the scene.So, if you are among those willing to start his or her own business, have that in mind.HOW ABOUT LIVING OUTSIDE OF OUR HEADS?“Pull yourself together” is what people often say, aiming to tell one to be reasonable, use brains and so. This goes for life in general, including the working aspect of it.However, with a demanding project like a personal business, usually starting from scratch, one needs to use supernatural capacity and try to think of as many situations as possible and work out on ways to handle them.Sometimes it requires an upgraded brainstorming that one may get the impression he/she went outside of the head!No, of course, we don’t mean going nuts, absolutely not!What we are trying to say is that one needs to live outside the head and be able to see the situation from the objective point of view.Being able to do so is not an easy task, particularly when something so personal is involved in the situation.It’s definitely the virtue that comes with time and experience. So, one needs to put him/herself in both positions- as the one delivering services or products and as the consumer.THAT’s what living outside our heads mean. We need to be aware of how things look from either of perspectives.Only then we will be able to summarize the situation and change or upgrade if something requires so.FINANCIAL CHALLENGES PUT MORE WEIGHT ON MENTALWhichever niche one chooses, they all have one in common- money. Whether in th e initial phase of working on a plan for another project, its funding you need.Some people have enough luck to enter into business with a solid financial base. The others may not be so lucky.As a matter of fact, the majority of business start with very little money and huge dreams.No matter how dedicated one is and able to project a situation from numerous perspectives, sometimes you cannot predict everything.There are many factors that have an impact over that, and it may happen that one loses more money than expected.It’s not rare that people invest lots of money and lose it just like that.That’s because there are many factors that are beyond our reach.We cannot influence everything.When that happens, people often feel desperate and such challenges may seem too difficult to cope with them.However, instead of drowning in the sea of our own tears, we should move on.Try to look for the factors that led to financial debacle, and if possible, find the way to avoid them next time.Ex periences like this should be a valuable lesson. Only if we are able to see them in such a way will we succeed.LEARNING TO LET GOThis is perhaps the biggest lesson one needs to learn- to let things go.But, how, when you know that you invested money and what’s even more important your energy and ideas, your nerves? How to let it go just like that?Well, instead of lamenting over that loss, try to get something useful out of every difficult situation.Besides learning to see things through (or live outside your head, as you wish), see what that stressful event brought you.Each situation is different, and despite working on as many solutions as possible, sometimes you feel that nothing else one would do.But, at that moment you somehow realize you have passed the point of no return.There’s no giving up. But, if the final outcome is negative, just let it go.Always have in mind that you did your best no matter what.This is indeed hard to explain to people until they hit that point.Peopl e can rarely understand why someone doesn’t give up despite all the obstacles.Why do people become so stubborn? Are the chasing losses? Or they feel more confident that THIS is the moment when success is imminent?These are just some of the questions that actually explain what one needs to know to be a successful entrepreneur.We shall try to list as many occasions to make it easier for you to evaluate if you are the one able to handle them all.Of course, do not expect some sort of magic formula that will lead you to stars and make the ugly sides disappear, but expects to get a better insight.THE UGLY TRUTH OF BEING AN ENTREPRENEUR 101Before we dive into a bit detailed explanation of what it takes to identify yourself as a potential businessman or businesswoman, let’s briefly summarize Anastasia’s valuable lessons.As you can see, these are some common spots, but still, no matter how obvious, people often oversee them or forget the truth behind.Just look at any of the current gia nts of the entrepreneurship; they all have wonderful stories that can motivate and educate us.What we learn from Anastasia is that living outside the head and getting a wider perspective as possible is one of the essential things.Moreover, the financial aspect is indeed challenging and sometimes one literary reaches the bottom, but rising from the ashes like Phoenix and learning to let things go is what we should do in crisis times.The time has come for the ugly truths. Here they are:THE SCHOOL MATTERS, DONT DROP IT LIKE THATOkay, we all like to make some excuses, something along the lines “If Steve Jobs could do it, why cannot I?”Because that’s the picture that media and social media (remember?) like to show.It’s the most common initial mistake of misguided and non-informed individuals trying to become business people.Just drop off the suffocating shackles of higher education, and you will be the next one creating Apple. Well, NO!The gigantic Steve Jobs may have dropped the school OFFICIALLY, but he certainly didn’t spend his days playing GTA or whatever else.He continued education and worked on plans of establishing a brand. Of course, he’s an exception, but let us tell you something.It’s the perspective that matters here. So, instead of seeing this as “I don’t need the school to become successful”, try to look this as a motivation that it is possible to make the dreams come true even if you didn’t attend the fanciest university in the world.It’s a lot of knowledge and hard work that represent a necessary combination for one to succeed.So, it’s about finding a useful source of knowledge and information which will help you make your idea become a reality.WE ARE TALKING SELF-MOTIVATION, BUT LIKE INSANELY LOTS OF ITIt’s not just something that you want, but something that you truly, deeply and wholeheartedly desire.Having in mind all the obstacles we listed, one needs to be a tough character.One needs to be able to get up and continu e even if debacle occurs.This is possible only if one has a good plan and the idea where the idea actually leads to. What is it that you are trying to achieve?Is it something objectively achievable or perhaps it’s too dreamy to make it become a reality?Define the goals, see how fulfillable they are, and that’s where self-motivations takes place. Prepare plenty of it; you are going to need even more than that.Some people creatively describe it as playing all the instruments in an orchestra by yourself, but that’s the truth.The ability to multitask combined with strong self-motivation is the key to success. NO GETTING RICH OVERNIGHTYou know that feeling when things work smoothly, and your project is bringing more profit than you hoped?You suddenly see yourself imagining yourself in some exotic location like the Bahamas, sipping some refreshing cocktail away from all the worries.And the moment you are about to order yourself another one, here comes the reality check when you real ize that the current success doesn’t mean things will continue being smooth always.When it comes to the financial aspect, it’s very important to be reasonable.The market is changing day today, and the thing that brought you profit today may not necessarily bring you the same amount of money tomorrow.It’s essential to work on ideas constantly and adjust them to meet the needs of your consumers.And of course, even if your business is profitable, don’t waste money on some unnecessary items just because you feel like doing so.Nevertheless, you can enjoy when a longer period of financial stability comes.That usually happens after establishing your brand as a reputable one, and gain a wide base of consumers that stick with you.It’s absolutely okay to let that feeling of wealthiness relax you for a bit because after all, you deserved it.THE SWEET AND SOUR TASTE OF PROCRASTINATIONWhile at school (the one we DIDN’T drop, to remind you) we were taught that it’s a bad habit. And it’s so true, but it’s the rule that works exclusively during school.Yeah, it can result in some caffeine-addicted all-nighters (why do I recognize myself so much in this one? ) but we are adults, and we can determine ourselves what’s the best hours to work.One would call it a good side of being your own boss, while the others would see it as a curse.Okay, we can agree that having such an unpredictable tempo can result in some health issues or something like that, but it’s us the one that decides to do so.There’s no director or a teacher to breathe down our neck.However, such business style can work for some period of time, because long-term behavior like that undoubtedly harms our body and mind.And we come to some of the silliest ironies regarding self-employment.It’s very important establishing real work hours, routines and stick to those.Treating your business as a real business is the whole point.But, it’s nice to know that you can make exceptions, right?It’s the power of being your own boss.IT’S NOT ALWAYS GOING TO LOOK LIKE A DREAMLANDHere’s another not so sweet side of turning your dreams onto your business.Sometimes things become so challenging that you may even forget what your dreams were actually.That’s the moment where doubts take place, and you start hesitating.Instead of letting that feeling take you and stray you away from the goal, even more, hold on and take a deep breath.Calm your head and try to remember what motivated you to start your own business. Try to identify the phase where things went wrong and work on a solution.There are many aspects involved, and when you occupy yourself with some techniques of financial issues, it’s only natural that dreams become foggy a bit.Always remember that there was something that pushed you in the wonderful world of start-ups.YOUR PRIDE MAY ENCOUNTER MULTIPLE CHALLENGESThe reality check (again) reveals yet another not so pretty side of entrepreneurship-almost 80% of businesses fai l.And if you happen to be a part of these sad statistics, and people keep asking you “how’s the business going?”, pride gets seriously endangered.So, what to do? It’s impossible to become an outlaw or keep yourself hidden from friends and family. So, try planning your approach in such a situation.Practice the situation at home and try to point out the valuable things you learned on the way.It’s not easy, we know, but it’s also a part of strengthening your personality both in private and in the business aspect.SAY GOODBYE TO IDLINGWith more and more information available via multiple platforms and so many entertaining contents everywhere, it’s hard to keep the focus where it should be.And you need a whole load of it when starting your project.Limit yourself from checking the social network profiles every minute and keep away from scrolling through some sensational articles. Save the attention for doing something valuable.Again, we are not saying that you should never ev er do something but work, work, work, but make a good plan.Take a break from work and then treat yourself with some funny content.INSTEAD OF BEING A ONE-MAN-BAND, GATHER AN ORCHESTRAOnce you realize that you don’t have to do all by yourself, things will become lots easier.One is neither so knowledgeable nor qualified to encompass all the aspects of a certain business, and that’s why business partners exist for.Try to gather a team of people with the same aspirations, so that all of you would strive to achieve the same goal.But diversify it by including people with various skills and expertise, with various levels of experience.That way, you will have a successful team that works like a perfect mechanism.Hold meetings from time to time and see how team members feel about the project.Of course, it’s essential to establish yourself as a leader, but the one that is willing to listen to what others have to say.Valuing one’s opinion is of vital importance.WORK ON YOURSELF 24/7, 36 5 DAYS A YEAR OR EVEN MORE OFTEN THAN THATAfter realizing what it takes to be an entrepreneur, there’s one more lesson to acquire.Have in mind that it’s a project that requires constant work, not only regarding business but yourself.There are many challenges on the way, and one often encounters situations where simply cannot recognize him/herself.For that reason, approach the whole project as a constant work on yourself as well.Since it involves plenty of emotions, it’s only natural that one has to adjust to the situation and find ways to handle the situation.It’s the only way to minimize the stress and maximize the positive effects.Such things fall to the “easier said than done” category, but give it a try. It doesn’t cost any money, and you may get a lot in return.Only when you become able to perceive every situation as a lesson that brought you new insight or new quality will you be able to survive.Whichever industry you choose, the competition is merciless, and on ly the strongest ones withstand.Do your best to be the one who changed things, the one who managed it. FINAL WORDEvery story about business is inspiring in its own way.As you can see, there are many ups and downs, but it is possible to make your dreams come true.There’s a lot of work, it’s a challenging journey, a unique adventure, but it’s worth it.Turning your ideas into a business is really one of the biggest achievements in life.But it gives plenty of satisfaction, which is a strong motivation to push forward.Learn from the failures and mistakes, and turn that useful lesson into a future advantage.An entrepreneur is a mindset not just yet another job. It’s your own idea transformed into something that earns you living. It’s something with plenty of YOU inside.And that is something truly special, isn’t it?So, the next time someone asks you “Are you willing to go there?”, proudly say YES!We gave you a precious insight into those not so often discussed aspects and h elped you get a clear picture of it.Now that you know why an entrepreneurs real-world sacrifices are more stressful than glamorous, you can be more confident that success is out there.So, head on, be brave, and the reward is enormous.   Let it really be the best ship you have ever sailed!

Family As A Social Institution Of People - 927 Words

We all raised to believe that from the best thing that one can have is an ideal family and growing up we all wanted to be raised in a peaceful, happy and secure family with loving parents who will be there for us no matter what physically and mentally able to provide for the family where we will be always welcomed by our parents and siblings alike and heard and respected all the time. Sociologist define the family as an intimate, domestic and primary group, a social institution of people related to one another by blood or adoption with legal ties, it have three important social functions: to provide and raise children, to provide a sense of identity, belonging and a set of close and strong relations among its members and to transmit culture between generations. In the modern societies, we prefer to think of a family as constructed of a mother, father, and children living under one roof called a nuclear family , when it consist of several generations living together or close by itâ₠¬â„¢s called extended family. As we grow up also we can notice how much we are far from the ideal family, I lived with two sisters from different fathers my mother went through three marriages she also raised as for a long period as single mother we had some really hard times where my mom could barely support us financially and mentally because she had to work for more and more hours so I had to raise my younger sister instead in a very young age this was bad for me as I did not have a normal childhoodShow MoreRelatedFamily and Religion : Influence on People Essay1602 Words   |  7 PagesFamily and Religion: Influence on People If you asked people to describe their families, some would describe single-household families, some would describe stepfamilies, some would describe gay or lesbian or adoptive families and many would describe divorced families. The word family has become a diverse institution it is very difficult to give it a meaning. In a wide sense especially in the biological sciences the term family refers to a group of individual beings linked by blood relations,Read MoreSociological Theories and Family Essay examples1662 Words   |  7 PagesSociological Theories and Family Sociological Theories and Family Sociological theories are important in understanding how the society operates. In addition, the theories help one understand how people in society relate with each other. The theories have helped understand various social issues in the society and made it easy to develop solutions to the problems. There are different theories that are used to explain how the society operates and how people interact with each other. Examples ofRead MoreEssay on Social institutions765 Words   |  4 Pagesmany social institutions that have made a dramatic impact on society; none more important than families. In today’s modern industrialized societies, families carry out basic necessities that other social institutions cannot. Different skills such as responsibility can also be acquired from families where it can be applied to everyday life. Furthermore families in the past needed to be the most important social institution to ensure their survival. Since the pre-industrialized era, families a re consideredRead MoreDo Social Institutions Benefit the Needs of Society or Hinder the Needs of Society?1061 Words   |  5 Pages A social institution is an organization /social framework whose function is to meet the needs of its members by providing them direction and basic principles/rules for society. A social institution must satisfy the societies basic needs of its members. Healthcare institutions are a good example of how a social institution satisfies the basic needs of its members, these institutions are put in place to prevent the ill health of its members. These institutions must demonstrate dominant values andRead MoreSocial Institutions767 Words   |  4 Pagesmany social institutions that have made a dramatic impact on society; none more important than families. In todays modern industrialized societies, families carry out basic necessities that other social institutions cannot. Different skills such as responsibility can also be acquired from families where it can be applied to everyday life. Furthermore families in the past needed to be the most important social institution to ensure their surv ival. Since the pre-industrialized era, families are consideredRead MoreSocial Institutions And Its Impact On Society919 Words   |  4 Pagespositive and/or inspiring sense, meaning society would benefit most from these social institutions. Conversely, I could have argued that the least influential social institutions are good and/or beneficial to our society, but our society chooses to ignore them; and the most influential social institution plague our society. However, I chose the former—the positive and/or inspiring sense of the words. Social institutions are the organized, usual, or standard ways that a society meets its basic needsRead MoreEducation As A Social Institution1196 Words   |  5 Pages A social institution is defined as a set of rules and procedures that are set for meeting important needs in a society and as a result pattern social relationships and interaction. (Palmiotto Unnithan, 2011) Each society focuses on several vital needs that must be dealt with, so the society can survive and continue. Members of the society should channel use their sexuality for procreation. There are several institutions in the society. These institutions include family, education, the governmentRead MoreImpact Of Social Institutions On Caribbean Culture1223 Words   |  5 PagesSocietal Institutions On Caribbean Culture and Society Objectives †¢ Gain a thorough understanding of the different social institutions: family, education, political systems †¢ Understand the main ideas of the Marxist and Functionalist perspectives †¢ Understand the Marxist and perspective on social institutions Functionalist Social Institutions †¢ Social Institutions are a fundamental part of the operations of society. They are the major organising framework in social life. Social institutions haveRead MoreFunctions of Social Institutions Essay examples802 Words   |  4 PagesFunctions of Social Institutions To understand the function of a social institution, one should first understand how the function fits into the concept of social institution. One can find it easy to confuse current function with the intended purpose. When considering this prompt, it can be theorized that social institutions do not have inherent functions, because it is the people of a society on a large scale filling roles that function comes from. Function is how the people in a societyRead MoreSociology : The Social Problem Of Poverty1251 Words   |  6 Pagesrelations among individuals. Sociology allows people to understand why groups of people act the way they do, and allows us to examine their culture, background, and heritage. The study of sociology also explains how culture plays a role in the way groups of people act, and how it reflects their society. C. Wright Mills said that the sociological imagination is the ability to look beyond the personal troubles of people to see the public issues of social structure. Mills also believed that without a

Sociological Theories Have Huge Range And Goals - 1453 Words

Classical sociological theories have huge range and goals to deal with social phenomena. The roots of these classical theories belong to historical forces that developed during the early 1800s in Europe due to industrial revolution (Barbalet, J 2013). The chaos and social disorder was resulted through the series of such as French Revolution. Many important sociologists such as Emile Durkheim a famous functionalist played a key role in the development of sociology. Their ideas are still relevant to sociological theories today because they have a wide range of application to deal with important social issues. Emile Durkheim stated that social disorders produced by social changes can be reduced through necessary changes (Barbalet, J 2013). In†¦show more content†¦The authors Baris, and Tosun (2011) said that Internet has reduced geographical distance and fast communication. For example, people communicate through digital forms of communication such as social network sites, inst ant messaging and text messages due to time shortage and distance in a capitalist society. The Internet is also a resource for information that allows users to upload, download and publish ideas to large audiences. Additionally, this availability and accessibility to information via the Internet has transformed the world into a global village and with little time consumption, major tasks can be performed through the Internet. This widely spread of the Internet around the globe has created job opportunities and expanded the work circle and revolutionized the way business is done, such as online shopping, Internet banking etc. The Internet has also introduced tremendous flexibility in the education sector. However, this boom in world-wide digital communication is widely accepted and helpful but it has created a sort of â€Å"disconnect† and negativity in real life relationships (Baris, and Tosun 2011). For example, people are spending less time with family and friends that caus ed decrease in social ties, this can be an example on Durkheim who said mainly unmarried males are susceptible to suicide, people with less personal relationships people become more likely to

The Hunters Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Seven Free Essays

Bounce Bounce Bounce Swish Catch Bounce Bounce Swish Catch Stefan stood on the free-throw line of the empty basketbal court, mechanical y dribbling and throwing the bal through the net. He felt empty inside, an automaton making perfect identical shots. He didn’t real y love basketbal . We will write a custom essay sample on The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Seven or any similar topic only for you Order Now For him, it lacked both the satisfying contact of footbal and the mathematical precision of pool. But it was something to do. He’d been up al night and al morning, and he couldn’t stand the endless pacing of his own feet around the campus, or the sight of the four wal s of his room. What was he going to do now? There didn’t seem to be much point to going to school without Elena beside him. He tried to block out his memories of the centuries of wandering the world alone, without her, without Damon, that preceded his coming to Fel ‘s Church. He was shutting down his emotions as hard as he could, forcing himself numb, but he couldn’t help dimly wondering if centuries of loneliness were in store for him again. â€Å"Quite a talent you got there,† a shadow said, stepping away from the bleachers. â€Å"We should have recruited you for the basketbal team, too.† â€Å"Matt,† Stefan acknowledged, making another basket, then tossing the bal to him. Matt lined up careful y to the basket and shot, and it circled the rim before dropping through. Stefan waited while Matt ran to get the bal , then turned to him. â€Å"Were you looking for me?† he asked, careful y not asking if Elena had sent him. Looking surprised, Matt shook his head. â€Å"Nah. I like to shoot baskets when I’ve got some thinking to do. You know.† â€Å"What’s going on?† Stefan asked. Matt rubbed the back of his neck, embarrassed. â€Å"There was this girl who I kind of liked, who I’ve been thinking about for a while, wanting to ask out. And, uh, it turns out she already has a boyfriend.† â€Å"Oh.† After a few minutes, Stefan realized he ought to respond with something more. â€Å"I’m sorry to hear that.† â€Å"Yeah.† Matt sighed. â€Å"She’s real y special. I thought – I don’t know, it would be nice to have something like what you and Elena have. Someone to love.† Stefan winced. It felt like Matt had twisted a knife in his gut. He flung the bal at the basket, not aiming this time, and it bounced back at them hard off the backboard. Matt jumped to catch it, then moved toward him, holding out a hand. â€Å"Hey, hey, Stefan. Take it easy. What is it?† â€Å"Elena and I aren’t seeing each other anymore,† Stefan said flatly, trying to ignore the stab of pain from saying the words. â€Å"She – I saw her kissing Damon.† Matt looked at Stefan silently for what felt like a long time, his pale blue eyes steady and compassionate. Stefan was struck sharply by the memory that Matt had loved Elena, too, and that they had been together before Stefan came into the picture. â€Å"Look,† Matt said final y. â€Å"You can’t control Elena. If there’s one thing I know about her – and I’ve known her for our whole lives – it’s that she’s always going to do what she wants to do, no matter what gets in her way. You can’t stop her.† Stefan began to nod, hot tears burning behind his eyes. â€Å"But,† Matt added, â€Å"I also know that, in the end, you’re the one for her. She’s never felt the way she does about you for anyone else. And, y’know, I’m starting to discover that there are other girls out there, but I don’t think you’re going to. Whatever’s going on with Damon, Elena wil come back to you. And you’d be an idiot not to let her, because she’s the only one for you.† Stefan rubbed the bridge of his nose. He felt breakable, like his bones were made of glass. â€Å"I don’t know, Matt,† he said tiredly. Matt grinned sympathetical y. â€Å"Yeah, but I do.† He tossed Stefan the bal and Stefan caught it automatical y. â€Å"Want to play Horse?† He was tired and heartsick, but, as he dribbled the bal , thinking that he’d have to take it a tiny bit easy to give Matt a chance, Stefan felt a stirring of hope. Maybe Matt was right. â€Å"Are you crazy?† Bonnie shouted. She had always thought that â€Å"seeing red† was just a metaphor, but she was so angry that she actual y was seeing the faintest scarlet touch on everything, as if the whole room had been dipped in blood-tinged water. Meredith and Elena exchanged glances. â€Å"We’re not saying there is anything wrong with Zander,† Meredith said gently. â€Å"It’s just that we want you to be careful.† â€Å"Careful?† Bonnie gave a mean, bitter little laugh and shoved past them to grab a duffel bag out of her closet. â€Å"You’re just jealous,† she said without looking at them. She unzipped the bag and started to dump in some clothes. â€Å"Jealous of what, Bonnie?† Elena asked. â€Å"I don’t want Zander.† â€Å"Jealous because I’m final y the one who has a boyfriend,† Bonnie retorted. â€Å"Alaric is back in Fel ‘s Church, and you broke up with both your boyfriends, and you don’t like seeing me happy when you’re miserable.† Elena shut her mouth tightly, white spots showing on her cheekbones, and turned away. Eyeing Bonnie careful y, Meredith said, â€Å"I told you what I saw, Bonnie. It’s nothing definite, but I’m afraid that the person who attacked that girl might have been Zander. Can you tel me where he was after you two left the party last night?† Focusing on stuffing her favorite jeans into what was already starting to seem like an overcrowded bag, Bonnie didn’t answer. She could feel an annoying tel tale flush spreading up her neck and over her face. Fine, this was probably enough clothes. She could grab her toothbrush and moisturizer from the bathroom on her way down the hal . Meredith came toward her, hands open and outstretched placatingly. â€Å"Bonnie,† she said gently, â€Å"we do want you to be happy. We real y do. But we want you to be safe, too, and we’re worried that Zander might not be everything you think he is. Maybe you could stay away from him, just for a little while? While we check things out?† Bonnie zipped up her bag, threw it over her shoulder, and headed for the door, brushing past Meredith without a glance. She was planning to just walk out but, at the last minute, wheeled around in the doorway to face them again, unable to bite back what she was thinking. â€Å"What’s kil ing me here,† she said, â€Å"is what hypocrites you two are. Don’t you remember when Mr. Tanner was murdered? Or the tramp who was almost kil ed under Wickery Bridge?† She was actual y shaking with fury. â€Å"Everyone in the whole town thought Stefan was responsible. Al the evidence pointed at him. But Meredith and I didn’t think so, because Elena told us she knew Stefan couldn’t have done it, that he wouldn’t have done it. And we believed you, even though you didn’t have any proof to give us,† she said, staring at Elena, who dropped her eyes to the floor. â€Å"I would have thought you could trust me the same way.† She looked back and forth between them. â€Å"The fact that you’re suspecting Zander even though I’m standing here, tel ing you he would never hurt anybody, makes it clear that you don’t respect me,† she said coldly. â€Å"Maybe you never did.† Bonnie stomped out of the room, hitching the strap of the duffel bag higher on her shoulder. â€Å"Bonnie† she heard behind her and turned to look back one more time. Meredith and Elena were both reaching after her, identical expressions of frustration on their faces. â€Å"I’m going to Zander’s,† Bonnie told them curtly. That would show them what she thought about their suspicions of him. She slammed the door behind her. How to cite The Hunters: Moonsong Chapter Twenty-Seven, Essay examples

Thesis Essay Example For Students

Thesis Essay THE EFFECTIVENESS OF UNIVERSAL ROBINA CORPORATION ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS COMPLIANCE: AN ASSESSMENT A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the College Management and Marketing Jose Rizal University, Mandaluyong City In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Science in Business Administration Major in MANAGEMENT: Joy Bolo Keith Diu Ronalyn Pladero June 2013 Chapter 1. The Problems and its Background Introduction Conceptual Framework Research Paradigm Statement of the Problems and Limitations of the Study study Study 5 6 7 8 3 Scope Significance 9 10 Hypothesis of the Assumptions of the Chapter 2. Review of Related Literatures and Studies Foreign Literatures Local Literatures Foreign Studies Studies Chapter 3. Methodology Research Design Population and Sampling Plan Sample size Formula Research Instrument Statistical Treatment Statistical Tools Survey Questionnaire Bibliography Appendix CHAPTER 1 PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 19 24 Local Environmental problems on both the national and global levels have become more vibrant, public awareness of these problems has rapidly risen. Environmental concerns have also attracted the attention of academic circles and any new research areas are being explored, largely due to increased scientific research capabilities. Since the 1970s, an increasing number of industrialized relating to effective environmental regulations has been emerging with in the area of environmental economics. In this context, concern over the potential effects of environmental regulation may exert on the regulated industries in developed countries. We will write a custom essay on Thesis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Some entrepreneurs claim implementing stiffer measures of environmental standards may reduce the ability of polluting industries to compete internationally, because firms have to bear the additional costs of treating nvironmental toxins or pollutants. The only meaningful concept of competitiveness at the national level is productivity. The principal goal of a nation is to produce a high and rising standard of living for its citizens. The ability to do so depend on the productivity with which a nations labor and capital are employed Productivity is the prime determinant of a nations long-run standard of living. (Porter (2000) p. 160) Competitiveness as the collection of factors, policies and institutions which determine the level of productivity of a country and that determine he level of prosperity that can be attained by an economV'(World Economic Forum- Global Competitiveness Report, 2007). This research focuses on an alternative way of looking at the interaction between regulation and competitive firms. It conceives of the regulatory process as inherently competitive, where one company or a group of companies might support greater regulatory stringency because it provides them with a competitive advantage or a larger market. Universal Robina Corporation (URC) traced its beginnings all the way back to 1954. John Gokongwei, Jr. was doing very well then as a trader/importer. He had learned the trade when his father died before the war, and had worked hard through the war and postwar years to prosper. However, while he thrived, he took a long hard look at his company, and correctly predicted that trading would remain a low-margin business. On the other hand, a successful manufacturer controlling its own production and distribution would command more profitable margins. Mr. John decided to construct a corn milling plant to produce glucose and cornstarch, Universal Corn Products (UCP), the first building block of the company that would become URC. For a time, business was good. However, Mr. John was still looking ahead, working with an eye towards the future. While the business was doing very well, it was producing essentially a commodity, which a customer could easily access elsewhere. To stay ahead in the game, Mr. John had to diversify by producing and marketing his own branded consumer foods, similar to the multinational companies in the Philippines like Nestle and Procter Gamble. In a sense, he wanted to put up the first local MNC, borne out of their best practices. Thus, in 1961, Consolidated Food Corporation was born. Their first home run product was Blend 45, the first locally-manufactured coffee blend, dubbed as the Pinoy coffee. This became the largest-selling coffee brand in the market, even beating market leaders Caf? © Puro and Nescafe. After coffee came chocolates. Nips, a panned chocolate similar to M, were a staple of Filipino childhood. In 1963, Robina Farms started operations, beginning with poultry products. This was also the beginning of the vertical integration of the Gokong wei businesses, as the farms would be able to purchase feeds from UCP in the future. Later that decade, Robichem Laboratories would be put up, to cater to the veterinary needs of the farms of the 70s. 966 saw the establishment of Universal Robina Corporation, which pioneered the savory snacks industry in the Philippines through its Chiz Curls, Chippy, and Potato Chips, under the Jack n Jill brand. Other snack products would follow over the years, as the company successfully introduced market leaders like Jack n Jill Pretzels (pretzels), Piattos (fabricated potato chips), and Maxx (hard candy). The coming decades saw more acq uisitions and expansion. In the early 1970s, the Gokongwei family entered the commodities business through the formation of Continental Milling Corporation, for flour milling and production. The late 1980s brought the acquisition of three sugar mills and refineries, under URC Sugar. These two businesses provided stable cash flows, and allowed for further vertical integration in the supply chain, to help URC weather any volatility in the cyclical commodities markets. In line with this strategy, the late 1990s saw the entry of URC into the plastics business, through URC Packaging. The businesses became more diversified, the companies were slowly integrated in rder to streamline operations and minimize costs. In 2005, the present structure of the group was completed. .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .postImageUrl , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:hover , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:visited , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:active { border:0!important; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:active , .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6 .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub72cdcd73f394850c0a9f0b75b4b3de6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jason Leite EssayAll the different companies are now organized under Universal Robina Corporation, divided into three focused groups: The Branded Consumer Foods Group, composed of BCFG Domestic (including packaging) and URC International, for the production and sale of snacks, beverage, and grocery products, The Agro-Industrial Group, composed of Universal Corn Products, Robina Farms, and Robichem, for the production and sale of animal feeds, day-old chicks, hogs, and eterinary medicine, and the Commodity Foods Group, with the Sugar and Flour divisions, for the production of flour and sugar, and for sugar milling and refining services This study will help in sustaining the companys future operation using proper rules and regulation and will also welcome the costumers suggestion, concern, and opinion to the product and service that is provided of the manufacturing firm. The researchers herein accept the strength and weaknesses of the competitiveness of the company that may build costumers loyalty and market share satisfaction. http://www2. urc. com. ph/ ompany_history. tml Environmental management program implies effectiveness and efficiency of the production process and employee benefit when they follow the rules and regulations due to strict requirements. As a result, manufacturing companies need more continuous improvement to meet and ensure the satisfaction of regulatory and mandatory requirement from the government and other recognized institutions and bodies. Maintenance of environmental regulation must be consistent to ensure high quality products. Not done yet/in progress Statement of the Problem environmental regulations compliance. Specifica lly, this study sought to answer the following question: 1 . What is the demographic profile of the respondents of the company in terms of: 1. 1 Age 1. 2 Gender 1. 3 Educational attainment 1. 4 Length of Service in the Company 2. How do the respondents assess the environmental compliance of the company in terms of: 2. 1 Consistency 2. 2 Effectiveness 2. 3 Efficiency 3. Is there any significant difference on how managers and rank and file employees of Universal Robina Corporation perceive the environment regulations in terms of: 3. 1 Environmental Management Program 3. 2 Environmental Policy 4. What are the problems encounter by respondents in compliance to environmental regulations in terms of: 4. 1 Awareness 4. 2 Performance 4. 3 Implementation 5. Is there any significant difference on how managers and rank and file employees value the significance of environmental regulation compliance? Scope and Limitations Considering how effective Universal Robina Corporation is in compliance to environmental regulation policy, it becomes imperative for the researchers to initiate further study in order to sustain the good performance of the company according to their internal environmental regulation involvement. Companies can create competitive advantage by improving the quality than the quantity of the product towards the organizational goals and by monitoring the companys activity to ensure the predetermined goals are met. The study will be beneficial to the following: To the Company, this research study will serve as a basis on how effective they are in complying and promoting Environmental Regulations and could be used as reference to evaluate their employees in terms of individual compliance in their bylaws and code of conducts. To the employees, this thesis will measure the effect of environmental anagement to the stakeholders and can create awareness on the importance of strictly complying in environmental regulations. To the Society and Community, this research study ensures safety of the consumers in every product/goods they are purchasing in the market. This study also creates awareness to the people living in the vicinity of the manufacturing site, regarding the importance of environmental regulation compliance. To the Academe, this research study provides additional insights to the professors and instructors teaching the course which can promotes a much wider and ubjective classroom discussion about the importance of environmental regulations compliance. To the Future researchers, this thesis can serve as their guide/reference in further studying the importance of environmental regulations compliance and how effective manufacturing firms are in terms of promoting strict compliance to this policy. Hypothesis/Assumption Not done yet/inprogress REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Taking care of the environment should be everyones top priority, after all if we ruin this planet there is nowhere else for us to go. Sadly, there are people hat believe we have no effect on our environment and it does not need protecting. These individuals exploit our natural resources with total disregard to the effects of their actions. Federal and state governments have realized this problem and have created laws to stop the uninhibited abuse of our planet. Foreign Literature Guenster (2006) suggested three general causal mechanisms: (1) environmental responsibility is associated with reputational benefits, which can improve relationships with employees, customers, suppliers and lenders; (2) environmental and social responsibility can serve as a proxy for management quality; nd (3) environmental responsibility may reflect innovativeness(consistent with Porter) when environmental issues are governed proactively. Hoekman (2006) found that the impacts of services liberalization shows that policy reforms that increase competition and improve regulatory oversight lead to improved performance in the industries concerned. Assessing the impact of policy reforms in the telecommunications sectors across 86 developing countries in Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Latin America, and the Caribbean. Rathindran (2005) found that privatization and competition led to significant improvements in performance. The authors pointed out that a reform program supported by an independent regulator produced the largest gains, an 8% higher level of mainlines, and a 21% higher level of labor productivity when compared to years of partial or no reform. According to Meyer (2011) the political debate over environmental policy has never been as contentious or rancorous as it is today. In Washington the new congress is moving swiftly to roll back twenty-five years of environmental legislation and regulation. Less noticed by the national media, but perhaps of even greater significance, are moves toward environmental deregulation nderway in state houses across the country. Driving these efforts is the widely held belief that three decades of creeping environmental controls has strangled the of many state governments hope that untying the environmental regulation knot will unleash a new burst of economic growth. .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .postImageUrl , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:hover , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:visited , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:active { border:0!important; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:active , .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841 .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1b9bd3d578ed34fd86ff0f645ecc7841:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Medieval Art EssayOf course environmental deregulation will not be cost-free. Steady progress toward cleaner air, water and land will be slowed significantly, if not reversed. While this may be of small concern in still pristine states such as Wyoming, the implications for public health, ecology, and the quality of ife in state as New Jersey are direr. Protection and Preservation of rapidly vanishing wildlife, plants, habitats, and ecosystem will be weakened nationwide. Undoubtedly we will lose parts of Americas natural heritage that might otherwise have endured. Nevertheless the economic gains forthcoming from environmental deregulation might well are worth the price. Acc ording to Rotterdam (2012). In August 2011 the European Commission (DG Environmental) appointed Ecorys to carry out a study on incentives driving the improvement of the environmental performance of companies. The overall bjectives of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of incentives in changing the environmental behavior of companies (including the effects of different mixes of incentives). The research therefore focused on analyzing and understanding how incentives work, what different factors play a role in determining outcomes and what lessons might be learned as a result. We were interested particularly in what steps the EIJ and other policy makers should take in future to provide better incentives to firms, so that they decide to improve their environmental performance. Specifically, it onsidered the role and contribution of a potential organizational environmental foot printing (OEF) initiatives in the area of incentives design. Greenstone ( 2012) the economic costs of environmental regulations have been widely debated since the IJ>S. began to restrict pollution emissions more than four decades ago through Clean Air and Water Acts. The conventional wisdom is that stricter environmental standards raise polluting firms costsa of production, which weakens firms position in international markets and raises the prices that consumers face. On the one hand, the decline in U. S. manufacturing employment rom 18 million (25. 3 percent of total US employment) in 1970 to 12 million ( 9. percent of total employment) in 2012 argues that more stringent regulations enhance productivity growth by causing firms to rationalize their operation. Local Literature (LACKS 3 MORE ITEMS) Curtiz (2004) conducted about the environment. Its manufacturing processes, which emplo y facilities and systems for waste water treatment, maintaining air cleanliness, energy conservation and solid waste management, are designed to make optimal use of resources while minimizing environmental impact. Devera and Sanchez (2006) assisted the Environmental and Safety Head n managing all Jollibee Stores in compliance to the environmental permitting requirements and standards as mandated by law. Coordinates with various project related compliance certificates and permits. Coordinates with consultants, store managers, project engineers and managers regarding meetings in line with environmental documents and concerns. Attends to the store operations concerns in line with environmental permits. Coordinates with involved managers in the accomplishment of environmental requirements. Documents and manages all environmental clearances and permits for the stores. Review the conditions of all of the certificates, permits, and clearances to determine areas of risk/threat for the stores and recommends action plans for these. Assist and implement environmental projects for the stores. Evangelista (2005) suggested that Environmental regulations are instrumental to internalizing the social costs of pollution which results from the production activities of polluting industries. Therefore, polluting industries should compensate society for their polluting activities. While people can enjoy cleaner natural environment, which improves social welfare, the compensation causes dditional expenses for production. Foreign studies (LACKS 3 MORE ITEMS) Palmer and Jaffe (2006) suggested that environmental regulation have a positive effect on the performance of domestic firms relative to their foreign competitors by stimulating domestic innovation. We examined the stylized facts regarding environmental expenditures and innovation in a panel of manufacturing industries. We find that lagged environmental compliance expenditures have a significant positive effect on R expenditures when we control for unobserved industry-specific effects. We find little evidence, however, that industries inventive utput (as measured by successful patent application) is related to compliance costs. Gray and Shadbegian (2005) studied that Environmental regulation is viewed in neoclassical economics as a means of force firms to internalize external cost they would otherwise impose on society. Environmental regulation is (or rather should be), therefore, implemented in cases of market failure. Though, in principle, its necessity under conditions of market failure is uncontested in environmental economics. Rent-ling (2008) the policies to be chosen in particular cases and the stringency of regulation are very much subject to debate. Traditionally, the neoclassical economic view has been that regulation has negative effect on productivity and competitiveness, as it leads to higher expenses by businesses and impose constraints on industry behavior. Regulation can also increase uncertainty associated with future investments, so that they are postponed. Given that investment budgets are limited, enforced R for cleaner technology can have the effect of reduced R expenditure in other, more profitable areas, such as a firms core. Local studies (LACKS 3 MORE ITEMS) Bonifacio B. Magtibay (2006). Sanitation as used in this book would

Free Essays on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love

RAYMOND CARVER'S "WHAT WE TALK ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT LOVE" Stories, be they written or on screen, usually employ setting as a backdrop and having no direct relation to the actual storyline progression. This, however, is not the case in Raymond Carver’s tale â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.† In this short story, a single element – sunlight – reflects(no pun intended) the progression of the story, showing a direct relation between the characters openness in talking about love, their knowledge on the subject, their mood, the point of discussion as well as their confidence in their own abilities. As we will soon see, the element of sunlight will take us into four different levels of progression, helping us to dissect and better understand its role within the story. In the first phase of the story, when â€Å"Sunlight filled the kitchen from the big window behind the sink† the mood in the room is one of general happiness; the two couples are joking with each other, smiling and being affectionate as we see when Nick admires Laura’s fingers and also kisses her hand. (Carver 170) Their main point of discussion is about Terri’s ex-boyfriend, Ed, and how mentally unstable he was. During this conversation, we see that there is no sense of openness in the discussion, as it is only Mel and Terri that speak while Laura and Nick are more reserved, content to just listen to the stories rather than partake in the conversation themselves. The one thing that everyone does share, however, is their level of knowledge on the subject of love. Mel states quite simply that â€Å"I know what I know. That’s all† (Carver 170). Terri is also equally unequivocal in her understanding, saying â€Å"Say what you want to, but I know it w as† when talking about Ed’s love for her. (Carver 170) This also happens to be the one time early in the story that Laura shares her thoughts, stating â€Å"Well, Nick and I know what love is† to ill... Free Essays on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love Free Essays on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love RAYMOND CARVER'S "WHAT WE TALK ABOUT WHEN WE TALK ABOUT LOVE" Stories, be they written or on screen, usually employ setting as a backdrop and having no direct relation to the actual storyline progression. This, however, is not the case in Raymond Carver’s tale â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love.† In this short story, a single element – sunlight – reflects(no pun intended) the progression of the story, showing a direct relation between the characters openness in talking about love, their knowledge on the subject, their mood, the point of discussion as well as their confidence in their own abilities. As we will soon see, the element of sunlight will take us into four different levels of progression, helping us to dissect and better understand its role within the story. In the first phase of the story, when â€Å"Sunlight filled the kitchen from the big window behind the sink† the mood in the room is one of general happiness; the two couples are joking with each other, smiling and being affectionate as we see when Nick admires Laura’s fingers and also kisses her hand. (Carver 170) Their main point of discussion is about Terri’s ex-boyfriend, Ed, and how mentally unstable he was. During this conversation, we see that there is no sense of openness in the discussion, as it is only Mel and Terri that speak while Laura and Nick are more reserved, content to just listen to the stories rather than partake in the conversation themselves. The one thing that everyone does share, however, is their level of knowledge on the subject of love. Mel states quite simply that â€Å"I know what I know. That’s all† (Carver 170). Terri is also equally unequivocal in her understanding, saying â€Å"Say what you want to, but I know it w as† when talking about Ed’s love for her. (Carver 170) This also happens to be the one time early in the story that Laura shares her thoughts, stating â€Å"Well, Nick and I know what love is† to ill...

Medieval Clothing and Fabrics in the Middle Ages

Medieval Clothing and Fabrics in the Middle Ages In medieval times, as today, both fashion and necessity dictated what people wore. And both fashion and necessity, in addition to cultural tradition and available materials, varied across the centuries of the Middle Ages and across the countries of Europe. After all, no one would expect the clothes of an eighth-century Viking to bear any resemblance to those of a 15th-century Venetian. So when you ask the question What did a man (or woman) wear in the Middle Ages? be prepared to answer some questions yourself.  Where did he live? When did he live? What was his station in life (noble, peasant, merchant, cleric)? And for what purpose might he be wearing a particular set of clothes? Types of Materials Used in Medieval Clothing The many types of synthetic and blended fabrics people wear today were simply not available in medieval times.  But this didnt mean that everyone wore heavy wool, burlap, and animal skins. Different textiles were manufactured in a range of weights and could vary greatly in quality. The more finely woven the textile was, the softer and more costly it would be. Various fabrics, such as taffeta, velvet, and damask were made from textiles like silk, cotton, and  linen using specific weaving techniques. These were not generally available in the earlier Middle Ages, and were among the more expensive fabrics for the extra time and care it took to make them. Materials available for use in medieval clothing included: Wool By far the most common fabric of the Middle Ages (and the core of the flourishing textile industry), wool was knitted or crocheted into garments, but it was more likely woven. Depending on how it was made, it could be very warm and thick, or light and airy. Wool was also felted for hats and other accessories. Linen Almost as common as wool, linen was  made from the flax plant and theoretically available to all classes. Growing flax was labor-intensive and making linen was time-consuming, however. Since the fabric wrinkled easily, it wasnt often found in garments worn by poorer folk. Fine linen was used for the veils and wimples of ladies, undergarments, and a wide variety of apparel and household furnishings.​ Silk Luxurious and costly, silk was used only by the wealthiest of classes and the Church.   Hemp Less costly than flax, hemp and nettles were used to create workaday fabrics in the Middle Ages. Though more common for such uses as sails and rope, hemp may also have been used for aprons and undergarments. Cotton Cotton doesnt grow well in cooler climes, so its use in medieval garments was less common in northern Europe than wool or linen. Still, a cotton industry existed in southern Europe in the 12th century, and cotton became an occasional alternative to linen. Leather The production of leather goes back to prehistoric times. In the Middle Ages, leather was used for shoes, belts, armor, horse tackle, furniture, and a wide assortment of everyday products. Leather could be dyed, painted, or tooled in a variety of fashions for ornamentation. Fur In early medieval Europe, fur was common, but thanks in part to the use of animal skins by Barbarian cultures, it was considered too crass to wear in public. It was, however, used to line gloves and outer garments. By the tenth century, fur came back into fashion, and everything from beaver, fox, and sable to vair (squirrel), ermine, and marten was used for warmth and status. Colors Found in Medieval Clothing Dyes came from a lot of different sources, some of them far more expensive than others.  Still, even the humble peasant could have colorful clothing. Using plants, roots, lichen, tree bark, nuts, crushed insects, mollusks, and iron oxide, virtually every color of the rainbow could be achieved. However, adding color was an extra step in the manufacturing process that raised its price, so clothing made from an undyed fabric in various shades of beige and off-white was not uncommon among the poorest folk. A dyed fabric would fade fairly quickly if it wasnt mixed with a mordant, and bolder shades required either longer dyeing times or more expensive dyes. Thus, the fabrics with the brightest and richest colors cost more and were, therefore, most often found on the nobility and the very rich. One natural dye that did not require a mordant was  woad,  a flowering plant that yielded a dark blue dye. Woad was used so extensively in both professional and home dyeing that it became known as Dyers Woad, and garments of a variety of blue shades could be found on people of virtually every level of society. Garments Worn Under Medieval Clothing Throughout much of the Middle Ages and in most societies, the undergarments worn by both men and women didnt substantially change. Basically, they consisted of a shirt or under-tunic, stockings or hose, and some kind of underpants or breeches for men. There is no evidence that women regularly wore underpants - but with a matter of such delicacy that the garments became known as unmentionables, this isn’t surprising. Women may have worn underpants, depending on their resources, the nature of their outer garments, and their personal preferences. Medieval Hats, Caps, and Head Coverings Virtually everyone wore something on their heads in the Middle Ages, to keep off the sun in hot weather, to keep their heads warm in cold weather, and to keep dirt out of their hair. Of course, as with every other type of garment, hats could indicate a persons job or their station in life and could make a fashion statement. But hats were especially important socially, and to knock someones hat off his or her head was a grave insult that, depending on the circumstances, could even be considered assault. Types of mens hats included wide-brimmed straw hats, close-fitting coifs of linen or hemp that tied under the chin like a bonnet, and a wide variety of felt, cloth or knitted caps. Women wore veils and wimples. Among the fashion-conscious nobility of the High Middle Ages, some fairly complex hats and head rolls for men and women were in vogue. Both men and women wore hoods, often attached to capes or jackets but sometimes standing alone. Some of the more complicated mens hats were actually hoods with a long strip of fabric in the back that could be wound around the head. A common accouterment for men of the working classes was a hood attached to a short cape that covered just the shoulders. Medieval Nightwear You may have heard that in the Middle Ages, everyone slept naked. Like most generalizations, this cant be perfectly accurate - and in cold weather, it is so unlikely it becomes painfully ridiculous. Illuminations, woodcuts, and other period artwork illustrate medieval people in bed in different attire. Some are unclothed, but just as many are wearing simple gowns or shirts, some with sleeves. Though we have virtually no documentation regarding what people wore to bed, from these images we can glean that those who wore nightdress could have been clad in an under-tunic (possibly the same one theyd worn during the day) or even in a lightweight gown made especially for sleeping, depending on their financial status. As it is true today, what people wore to bed depended on their resources, the climate, family custom, and their own personal preferences. Sumptuary Laws Clothing was the quickest and easiest way to identify someones status and station in life. The monk in his cassock, the servant in his livery, the peasant in his simple tunic were all instantly recognizable, as was the knight in armor or the lady in her fine gown. Whenever members of the lower strata of society blurred the lines of social distinction by wearing clothing ordinarily found only among the upper classes, people found it unsettling, and some saw it as downright offensive. Throughout the medieval era, but especially in the later Middle Ages, laws were passed to regulate what could and could not be worn by members of different social classes. These laws, known as sumptuary laws, not only attempted to maintain the separation of the classes, they also addressed excessive expenditures on all sorts of items. The clergy and more pious secular leaders had concerns about the conspicuous consumption the nobility was prone to, and sumptuary laws were an attempt to reign in what some found to be distastefully ostentatious displays of wealth. Although there are known cases of prosecution under sumptuary laws, they seldom worked. It was difficult to police everyones purchases. Since the punishment for breaking the law was usually a fine, the very rich could still acquire whatever they pleased and pay the price with hardly a second thought. Still, the passage of sumptuary laws persisted through the Middle Ages. The Evidence There are exceedingly few garments surviving from the Middle Ages. The exceptions are the apparel found with the bog bodies, most of whom died before the medieval period, and a handful of rare and costly items preserved through extraordinary good fortune. Textiles simply cannot withstand the elements, and unless they are buried with metal, they will deteriorate in the grave without a trace. How, then, do we really know what people wore? Traditionally, costumers and historians of material culture have turned to period artwork. Statues, paintings, illuminated manuscripts, tomb effigies, even the extraordinary Bayeux Tapestry all depict contemporaries in medieval dress. But great care must be taken when evaluating these representations. Often contemporary for the artist was a generation or two too late for the subject. Sometimes, there was no attempt at all to represent a historical figure in clothing appropriate to the figures time period. And unfortunately, most of the picture books and magazine series produced in the 19th century, from which a large percentage of modern histories are drawn, are based on misleading period artwork. Many of them further mislead with inappropriate colors and the casual addition of anachronistic garments. Matters are further complicated by the fact that terminology is not consistent from one source to the next. There are no period documentary sources fully describing garments and providing their names. The historian must pick up these bits of scattered data from a wide range of sources - including wills, account books, and letters - and interpret exactly what is meant by each item mentioned. There is nothing straightforward about medieval clothing history. The truth is, the study of medieval clothing is in its infancy. With any luck, future historians will break open the treasure trove of facts about medieval clothing and share its riches with the rest of us. Until then, we amateurs and non-specialists must take our best guess based on what little weve learned. Sources Dickson, Brandy. Cotton is Period? Really? Brandy Dickson, 2004-2008. Houston, Mary G. Medieval Costume in England and France: The 13th, 14th and 15th Centuries. Dover Fashion and Costumes, Kindle Edition, Dover Publications, August 28, 2012. Jenkins, David (Editor). The Cambridge History of Western Textiles 2 Volume Hardback Boxed Set. Hardcover, Cambridge University Press; Slp edition, September 29, 2003. Kà ¶hler, Carl. A History of Costume. Dover Fashion and Costumes, Kindle Edition, Dover Publications, May 11, 2012. Mahe, Yvette, Ph.D. History of Fur in Fashion 10th to 19th Century. Fashion Time, February 19, 2012. Medieval Veils, Wimples and Gorgets. Rosalie Gilbert. Netherton, Robin. Medieval Clothing and Textiles. Gale R. Owen-Crocker, Hardcover, The Boydell Press, July 18, 2013. Norris, Herbert. Medieval Costume and Fashion. Paperback, Dover Publications Inc., 1745. Piponnier, Francoise. Dress in the Middle Ages. Perrine Mane, Caroline Beamish (Translator), Paperback, Yale University Press, August 11, 2000. Priest, Carolyn. Period Leather-working techniques. Thora Sharptooth, Ron Charlotte, John Nash, I. Marc Carlson, 1996, 1999, 2001. Virtue, Cynthia. How to be a HOOD-lum: Medieval hoods. Cynthia Virtue, 1999, 2005. Virtue, Cynthia. How to make a Coif: 1 and 3 piece patterns. Cynthia Virtue, 1999-2011. Virtue, Cynthia. Mens Stuffed-Roll Hats. Cynthia Virtue, 2000. Virtue, Cynthia. Womens Roll Hats. Cynthia Virtue, 1999. Zajaczkowa, Jadwiga. Hemp and Nettle. Slovo, Jennifer A Heise, 2002-2003.

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics Essay

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics - Essay Example This essay discusses that since the Olympic site has been opened to visitors and athletes for ticket sales and athletes’ training, the persons at the site are presumed to be lawful visitors to the site. As a result the rights of the various athletes and visitors at the site, and the duty toward the safety of those lawfully at the site are covered by the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957. By virtue of Section 2(1) of the 1957 Act, occupiers owe a â€Å"common duty of care to all his visitors† unless that duty is restricted or waived â€Å"by agreement or otherwise†. To this end it is first necessary to identify who is the occupier or occupiers of the Olympic site and thus who would be the possible defendants in a claim by the possible plaintiffs. An occupier is any person or official body or agent with control of the premises in question. It was also held in Wheat v E Lacon & Co. Ltd that it is possible for there to be more than a single occupier of a given pro perty. Thus an employee in sufficient control of the premises can be an occupier together with an employer and an owner. Moreover, the owner need not be present to incur liability for damages to a lawful visitor. Based on the definition of occupier, it would appear that liability is shared jointly and severally between the various ticket vendors, the employees operating the various facilities and the owners of the Olympic site. The extent of the duty of care is described by Section 2(2) of the 1957 Act. The duty is a duty to take reasonable precautions to render the premises â€Å"reasonably safe† for visitors who are lawfully on the premises.7 The duty is generally discharged by posting conspicuous warnings of any pending or possible dangers to the safety of visitors lawfully on the premises.8 A mere warning that an event on the premises is dangerous would be sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.9 However, there appears to be no warning signs posted and as a re sult, Peter’s injury is indefensible on the grounds that the various occupiers did not take precautions to warn the possible plaintiffs of the dangers associated with the use of the Olympic site. Some precautions were taken with respect to barricading the ticket queues, but those barricades ultimately collapsed so that the question is whether or not those precautions were sufficient to safeguard against the incident of collapse and the resulting injuries suffered by various visitors queuing up to purchase tickets. Therefore while barricading the ticket queues may have been a sufficient precaution or warning of the dangers of the crowds, the main question is whether or not the warning or precaution was sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.10 It would appear that the precautionary measures taken by the police were insufficient to safeguard against the risk of harm attending the large crowds queuing up for the purchase of tickets. Remoteness of Damages Causation wo uld be established by virtue of the fact that the occupiers of the Olympic site had a statutory duty to ensure that the safety of the visitors were provided for or that sufficient warning was provided to permit the visitors to remain safe. As established above, failure to discharge the statutory duty will amount to actionable negligence. However, if the defendants can demonstrate that damages sustained were not a

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics Essay

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics - Essay Example This essay discusses that since the Olympic site has been opened to visitors and athletes for ticket sales and athletes’ training, the persons at the site are presumed to be lawful visitors to the site. As a result the rights of the various athletes and visitors at the site, and the duty toward the safety of those lawfully at the site are covered by the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957. By virtue of Section 2(1) of the 1957 Act, occupiers owe a â€Å"common duty of care to all his visitors† unless that duty is restricted or waived â€Å"by agreement or otherwise†. To this end it is first necessary to identify who is the occupier or occupiers of the Olympic site and thus who would be the possible defendants in a claim by the possible plaintiffs. An occupier is any person or official body or agent with control of the premises in question. It was also held in Wheat v E Lacon & Co. Ltd that it is possible for there to be more than a single occupier of a given pro perty. Thus an employee in sufficient control of the premises can be an occupier together with an employer and an owner. Moreover, the owner need not be present to incur liability for damages to a lawful visitor. Based on the definition of occupier, it would appear that liability is shared jointly and severally between the various ticket vendors, the employees operating the various facilities and the owners of the Olympic site. The extent of the duty of care is described by Section 2(2) of the 1957 Act. The duty is a duty to take reasonable precautions to render the premises â€Å"reasonably safe† for visitors who are lawfully on the premises.7 The duty is generally discharged by posting conspicuous warnings of any pending or possible dangers to the safety of visitors lawfully on the premises.8 A mere warning that an event on the premises is dangerous would be sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.9 However, there appears to be no warning signs posted and as a re sult, Peter’s injury is indefensible on the grounds that the various occupiers did not take precautions to warn the possible plaintiffs of the dangers associated with the use of the Olympic site. Some precautions were taken with respect to barricading the ticket queues, but those barricades ultimately collapsed so that the question is whether or not those precautions were sufficient to safeguard against the incident of collapse and the resulting injuries suffered by various visitors queuing up to purchase tickets. Therefore while barricading the ticket queues may have been a sufficient precaution or warning of the dangers of the crowds, the main question is whether or not the warning or precaution was sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.10 It would appear that the precautionary measures taken by the police were insufficient to safeguard against the risk of harm attending the large crowds queuing up for the purchase of tickets. Remoteness of Damages Causation wo uld be established by virtue of the fact that the occupiers of the Olympic site had a statutory duty to ensure that the safety of the visitors were provided for or that sufficient warning was provided to permit the visitors to remain safe. As established above, failure to discharge the statutory duty will amount to actionable negligence. However, if the defendants can demonstrate that damages sustained were not a

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics Essay

Injuries and losses during the 2012 Olympics - Essay Example This essay discusses that since the Olympic site has been opened to visitors and athletes for ticket sales and athletes’ training, the persons at the site are presumed to be lawful visitors to the site. As a result the rights of the various athletes and visitors at the site, and the duty toward the safety of those lawfully at the site are covered by the Occupiers’ Liability Act 1957. By virtue of Section 2(1) of the 1957 Act, occupiers owe a â€Å"common duty of care to all his visitors† unless that duty is restricted or waived â€Å"by agreement or otherwise†. To this end it is first necessary to identify who is the occupier or occupiers of the Olympic site and thus who would be the possible defendants in a claim by the possible plaintiffs. An occupier is any person or official body or agent with control of the premises in question. It was also held in Wheat v E Lacon & Co. Ltd that it is possible for there to be more than a single occupier of a given pro perty. Thus an employee in sufficient control of the premises can be an occupier together with an employer and an owner. Moreover, the owner need not be present to incur liability for damages to a lawful visitor. Based on the definition of occupier, it would appear that liability is shared jointly and severally between the various ticket vendors, the employees operating the various facilities and the owners of the Olympic site. The extent of the duty of care is described by Section 2(2) of the 1957 Act. The duty is a duty to take reasonable precautions to render the premises â€Å"reasonably safe† for visitors who are lawfully on the premises.7 The duty is generally discharged by posting conspicuous warnings of any pending or possible dangers to the safety of visitors lawfully on the premises.8 A mere warning that an event on the premises is dangerous would be sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.9 However, there appears to be no warning signs posted and as a re sult, Peter’s injury is indefensible on the grounds that the various occupiers did not take precautions to warn the possible plaintiffs of the dangers associated with the use of the Olympic site. Some precautions were taken with respect to barricading the ticket queues, but those barricades ultimately collapsed so that the question is whether or not those precautions were sufficient to safeguard against the incident of collapse and the resulting injuries suffered by various visitors queuing up to purchase tickets. Therefore while barricading the ticket queues may have been a sufficient precaution or warning of the dangers of the crowds, the main question is whether or not the warning or precaution was sufficient to discharge the statutory duty of care.10 It would appear that the precautionary measures taken by the police were insufficient to safeguard against the risk of harm attending the large crowds queuing up for the purchase of tickets. Remoteness of Damages Causation wo uld be established by virtue of the fact that the occupiers of the Olympic site had a statutory duty to ensure that the safety of the visitors were provided for or that sufficient warning was provided to permit the visitors to remain safe. As established above, failure to discharge the statutory duty will amount to actionable negligence. However, if the defendants can demonstrate that damages sustained were not a

Rural nursese and Inteavenous rehydration in paediatric Research Paper

Rural nursese and Inteavenous rehydration in paediatric gastroenteritis - Research Paper Example In order to know the quality, rigor and weight of evidence presented in a research paper, tools such as (COREQ) are used depending on the research design used (Agustin 7). (COREQ) is used in assessing qualitative studies. Other tools used to assess qualitative studies are MOOSE for Meta analysis of observational studies in epidemiology while the TREND is used for Quasi-experimental or non-randomized assessments (Finlay and Gough 22). Journal The study is reported in the Journal of Advanced Nursing, which is a leading international journal that is peer reviewed and is highly rated on Impact factor of 1.54. The target audience for the journal is health care professionals in pursuit of advanced practice and professional development. It provides knowledge and evidence. The journal is published by Blackwell Publishing Ltd, which has offices in many locations in the world, one of them being in Melbourne, Australia. The journal provide a wealth of knowledge and information that addresses is sues of international interests and concern and present them as research findings, research-based reviews, discussion papers and other articles from practitioners, administrators, researchers, educators among others in the field of nursing, midwifery and health sciences, and therefore, I would apply this information into practice. Authors The study conception and design was done by Jane Mills who is a research fellow in the School of nursing and midwifery at the Monash University, Victoria, Karen Francis a professor in rural nursing at the School of nursing and Midwifery of Monash University and Ann Bonner who is a senior lecturer and the School of nursing, Midwifery and Nutrition at James Cook University, Victoria, Australia. Mills drafted the manuscript and performed data collection and data analysis while Francis and Bonner made the vital revisions to the paper and supervised the whole study. The authors are researchers and educators in nursing with Francis being a professional r esearcher in rural nursing, and therefore, they bring a wealth of knowledge into rural nursing and specifically mentorship, and therefore, would apply this information into practice. Title The title of this research is ‘Live My Work: Rural Nurses and their Multiple Perspectives of Self.’ A good research title is described by Simera, Moher, Hoey, Schulz and Altman 37) to be explicit. It clearly states the general idea of the research without leaving any doubts, questions or room for clarifications while remaining exact and to the point. It is also intriguing enough to make readers want to continue reading the paper. This title achieves all this in that it is short, clear and to the point and gives, the general idea of what the study is all about, mentorship in rural nursing practice. Background and explanation of rationale Mentoring has been cited internationally as a solution to the problem of retaining rural nursing workforce. Rural nursing has been described well by t he RRMAS Index of remoteness in terms of distance to the service centres and distance from other people. Research has also helped in outlining the characteristics that distinguish rural and urban nursing practice. From these characteristics, the implications of living and working in the same community for the rural nurses worldwide have been identified as the most significant. In Australia, recruiting and retaining rural n